O · Ø0.8–4.0 · St1kp–St3 · GOST 3282

Annealed tying wire

Soft heat-treated wire 0.8–4 mm for tying reinforcement cages and mesh

  • GOST 3282-74
  • GB/T 343-2012
  • ASTM A853
  • St1kp
  • St2kp
  • St3ps
  • Q195
  • Q235
  • SAE 1006
  • SAE 1008
To the size table
Annealed tying wire
Catalogue frames are renders based on product photography. The batch to be shipped is photographed at the mill; the photos travel with the inspection report.
Section

Key parameters

Diameter
0.8–4.0 mm
Condition
O — heat-treated (annealed)
Surface
Ch — black, S — bright
Steel grade
St1kp, St2kp, St3ps / Q195, Q235
Accuracy
normal, increased (P) per GOST 3282
Delivery form
coils, bundles, spools for rebar tying tools

Sizes and weight

Pick a size in the table: each row has a quantity field in tonnes and an “Add to specification” button. Rows from several items go out as one request.

Calculate for your volume

The same formula as the table below: metres to tonnes and tonnes to metres.

kg per metre
total, t
metres per tonne

Formula

Sizes and theoretical weight
Ø, mmWeight, kg/mMetres per tonneAdd to specification
0.8Weight, kg/m0.004Metres per tonne253 431Add to specification
1Weight, kg/m0.006Metres per tonne162 196Add to specification
1.2Weight, kg/m0.009Metres per tonne112 636Add to specification
1.4Weight, kg/m0.012Metres per tonne82 753Add to specification
1.6Weight, kg/m0.016Metres per tonne63 358Add to specification
2Weight, kg/m0.025Metres per tonne40 549Add to specification
2.5Weight, kg/m0.039Metres per tonne25 951Add to specification
3Weight, kg/m0.055Metres per tonne18 022Add to specification
4Weight, kg/m0.099Metres per tonne10 137Add to specification

Wire mass per metre is 0.006165·d², where d is the diameter in mm.

Theoretical weight at steel density 7.85 g/cm³. Actual batch weight is by scale and mill certificate.

Description

Tying wire is general-purpose low-carbon wire to GOST 3282-74 in the heat-treated condition (O). It is drawn from 5.5–6.5 mm wire rod of grades St1kp, St2kp, St3 to GOST 380 or Q195, Q235 to GB/T 700, then annealed in bell furnaces without access of air: work hardening is removed, the wire becomes soft and bends without springing back. By surface it is either black (Ch), with annealing scale, or bright (S), annealed in a protective atmosphere.

Details

The difference between grades comes down to carbon content: St1kp and Q195 give soft wire with lower tensile strength, St3 and Q235 are stiffer. For annealed wire GOST 3282 specifies tensile strength and elongation; for non-heat-treated wire, tensile strength only. For tying cages by hand and with a hook, 1.2–1.6 mm is used; for tying tools, 0.8–1.0 mm spools; for strapping bundles and formwork, 2.0–4.0 mm.

During inspection at the mill the bureau measures the diameter with a micrometer in two perpendicular directions on coils from different parts of the batch and checks ovality within the GOST 3282 tolerance, bends samples through reverse bends and checks for cracks, laps and loose scale. The mill test certificate (MTC) is checked against the wire rod heat number, chemical composition and test results; each coil is checked for a tag with diameter, grade and heat, and the packaging for protection from moisture in transit.

Applications

  • tying reinforcement cages and mesh on site and at precast concrete plants
  • spools for tying tools, 0.8–1.0 mm
  • strapping bundles of rolled steel and formwork, fixing insulation and guy wires
  • stock for nails, staples and fastener products
  • weaving mesh and making hooks, eyes and hangers

Packing and shipment

Coils tied with wire in three places, covered with film or paper and stacked on pallets; coil and spool weight is agreed in the specification. Each coil carries a mill tag with diameter, steel grade and heat.

Grade equivalents

Equivalents are the nearest, not identical: the exact grade and standard are written into the contract.

GOSTGB (China)ASTMENNote
St1kp (GOST 380)GB (China)Q195ASTMAISI 1006ENC4D (EN 10016-2)NoteNearest equivalent by carbon content; wire rod steel for soft tying wire
St2kp, St3kp (GOST 380)GB (China)Q215, Q235ASTMAISI 1008ENC7D (EN 10016-2)NoteNearest equivalent; for galvanized wire and chain-link mesh. Q235 is stiffer than St2kp; the grade is fixed in the specification
O wire (annealed, GOST 3282)GB (China)退火钢丝 (GB/T 343)ASTMASTM A853 annealedENEN 10218-2NoteEquivalence by delivery condition, not by steel grade: EN 10218-2 sets only diameter tolerances
1Ts, 2Ts (GOST 3282)GB (China)热镀锌 / 电镀锌 (GB/T 343)ASTMASTM A641 Class 1, Class 3ENEN 10244-2 class A–DNoteClasses are defined by zinc weight per m² and do not match directly; the specification states the coating weight in g/m²
VR-1 (GOST 6727)GB (China)CRB550 (GB/T 13788)ASTMASTM A1064 D-wireENB500A (EN 10080)NoteNearest equivalent: VR-1 is cold-drawn with indentations, CRB550 is cold-rolled ribbed; strength is close, the profile differs
A500C (GOST 34028)GB (China)HRB400E, HRB500EASTMGrade 60 (ASTM A615)ENB500B (EN 10080)NoteNearest equivalent by yield strength is HRB500E (500 N/mm²); HRB400E is lower (400 N/mm²); for reinforcing mesh the specification states the class to GOST 34028 and the grade to GB/T 1499.2

Equivalents are the closest match, not identical: chemistry and tolerances differ between standards. The exact grade and standard are written into the contract.

Rebar bundles at the mill warehouse

The batch is checked against the order at the mill before shipment: sizes, markings, heat numbers on the certificate and tags, packing

Documents

What arrives with the steel

  • 01

    Mill test certificate (MTC)

    Heat number, chemical composition, mechanical properties and standard for every heat in the batch.

  • 02

    Photo-documented inspection report

    Measurements, markings, packing, weighing and bundle numbers, drawn up at the mill before shipment.

  • 03

    Specification and packing list

    Items, sizes, quantities and mass by bundle: what the warehouse acceptance is checked against.

  • 04

    Certificate of origin

    Confirms the mill and country of manufacture for customs clearance.

All shipment documents

Related items

Galvanized wire

1Ts · 2Ts · Ø0.5–6.0 · GOST 3282 · ASTM A641

Galvanized wire

Low-carbon wire 0.5–6 mm with zinc coating for outdoor work and fencing

Welded masonry and road mesh

VR-1 · Ø3–6 · 50×50–200×200 · GOST 8478 · GOST 23279

Welded masonry and road mesh

Mesh of 3–6 mm cold-drawn wire with 50–200 mm openings in sheets and rolls

Buyer questions

How to read a mill test certificate for wire and mesh
The mill test certificate (MTC) states the standard, steel grade, wire rod heat number, chemical composition, diameter, tensile strength, elongation and number of reverse bends; for galvanized wire, the zinc weight per m². The bureau checks the heat number against the tag on the coil or mesh bundle and against the marking on the packaging: a certificate without a matching heat is not accepted.
How tying wire differs from galvanized wire and which to choose
Tying wire is annealed (O), soft, bends by hand and does not spring back; it is used for tying reinforcement cages and stays inside the concrete, where corrosion is not critical. Galvanized wire is usually unannealed, stiffer, with a zinc coating of class 1Ts or 2Ts; it works outdoors: fencing, guy wires, fixing mesh. Galvanized wire is not needed for tying cages, and black wire is not suitable for outdoor use.
How the tonnage of wire and mesh is calculated
Wire is calculated by weight: the weight per linear metre equals 0.006165·d², where d is the diameter in millimetres; the length per coil and per tonne follows from this. Welded mesh is calculated by weight per square metre: twice the number of wires per metre multiplied by the weight per metre of wire, plus the overhangs at the sheet edges. Chain-link mesh is counted in rolls of a given width and length; the roll weight is stated in the mill certificate.
What is checked during inspection at the mill
Wire diameter with a micrometer in two perpendicular directions on several coils of the batch, ovality, absence of scale and cracks; for galvanized wire, zinc weight by the gravimetric method and coating adhesion by wrapping around a mandrel. For welded mesh: wire diameter, mesh opening, sheet dimensions, shear strength of weld joints, number of unwelded joints. The certificate is checked against the heat, along with marking, tag and packaging; an inspection report with photographs is drawn up.
How a batch is formed and whether there is a minimum quantity
The batch is sized to your quantity; send a specification with diameters, mesh openings, sheet or roll dimensions and coating requirements. Wire and mesh of different sizes are combined in one container so that the load is complete; the weight of coil, roll and bundle is agreed with the mill when the order is placed.

Price request

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Price depends on grade, size, tonnage and delivery terms on the day of contract.

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