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Steel weight

Theoretical weight at 7.85 g/cm³. Works both ways: metres to tonnes and tonnes to metres.

Product type

kg per metre
total, t
metres per tonne

Formula

Theoretical weight at steel density 7.85 g/cm³. Actual batch weight is by scale and mill certificate.

A crane lowers a bundle of steel onto the warehouse yard

Theoretical mass is for sizing the batch. Actual mass is by weighing and the mill certificate at acceptance

How mass is calculated

All formulas derive from a steel density of 7.85 g/cm³; the coefficients follow from it rather than from handbook rounding. Catalogue item tables are calculated with the same functions.

ProductFormulaUnitNotation
RebarFormula0.006165 · d²Unitkg/mNotationd — diameter, mm
Round barFormula0.006165 · d²Unitkg/mNotationd — diameter, mm
WireFormula0.006165 · d²Unitkg/mNotationd — diameter, mm
Square barFormula0.00785 · a²Unitkg/mNotationa — side, mm
Hexagonal barFormula0.006798 · s²Unitkg/mNotations — across flats, mm
Flat barFormula0.00785 · b · tUnitkg/mNotationb — width, t — thickness, mm
Plate / sheetFormula7.85 · tUnitkg/m²Notationt — thickness, mm
Round pipeFormula0.02466 · (D − t) · tUnitkg/mNotationD — outside diameter, t — wall, mm
Hollow sectionFormula0.0157 · t · (a + b − 2.86 · t)Unitkg/mNotationa, b — sides, t — wall, mm

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Price depends on grade, size, tonnage and delivery terms on the day of contract.

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